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Garlic Mustard

The Garlic Mustard is one of the main invasive species that poses a threat to the Shiawassee River and its natural ecosystem.

What is Garlic Mustard?
Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is an exotic species from Europe that was introduced as an herb in the 19th century.  Because the plant did not initially evolve in our local habitats, its unnatural presence has invaded several of our native forests and has out competed many of our native plant life for resources.


Photo: Google images
Young Garlic Mustard: Jil M. Swearingen, USDI National Park Service, Bugwood.org

Where can Garlic Mustard be Found?


It frequently lives in moist, shaded soil like that found in river floodplains, forests understories, and edges of woods, trails, forest openings, roadsides, and ‘disturbed’ areas. 

The photo to the right shows a forests understory that has been invaded by the Garlic Mustard.


Photo: V. Nuzzo, Natural Area Consultants, Bugwood.org

Why is Garlic Mustard such a threat to the Shiawassee River and watershed?



  • The Garlic Mustard has aggressively colonized in many of our local woodlots and because it is such a prolific seeder, it can produce thousands of seeds that can persist in the soil for several years.

  • It is also is highly tolerant to shade and can quickly take over a forests understory pushing out certain native specie.

  • The Garlic mustard out numbers many of the native vegetation because it begins growing earlier in the year than many of our native wildflowers, such as spring beauty, wild ginger, bloodroot, and trillium which share the same habitat.

  • Native plants are quickly ’pushed’ out of our woodlots as garlic mustard invades and stresses the wildlife that depends on the once abundant native species. 


What native species is the Garlic Mustard threatening?

some of the species include:

  • The Large-flowered trillium
  • The Big-leaved aster
  • The Bloodroot
  • The Mayapple
  • The Spring beauty

Click on photos below to enlarge

Large Flowered Trillium. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy.
Big-leaved aster. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy.
Bloodroot. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy.
Mayapple with spring beauty. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy.

How are the Friends trying to help with invasive species?


The Friends organize workdays which focus on the removal of invasive species such as the Garlic Mustard, found in and along the river.

These workdays help prevent the Garlic Mustard from taking over the river's natural ecosystems and pushing out our native species.  
Anyone who is interested in helping the FOSR stop the Garlic Mustard from invading the Shiawassee River is encouraged to participate. Learn how to become a volunteer.

For more information about river workdays visit our
invasive species workdays page or check out our calendar for more information such as dates, times and meeting locations for upcoming workdays.


The New Lothrop Envirothon Team gets involved. Photo: H. Frei, TNC.
Spring 2007 harvest. Photo: H. Frei, TNC.
Photo: H. Frei, TNC.
Photo by H. Frei TNC.

Celebrate a season of garlic mustard removal at the Pesitval!  
The Pestival raises awareness for invasive species removal efforts while enjoying great food from the Wrought Iron Grill.  All proceeds benefit the Friends of the Shiawassee River and the DeVries Nature Conservancy. 


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