The Garlic Mustard is one of the main invasive species that poses a threat to the Shiawassee River and its natural ecosystem.
What is Garlic Mustard? Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata) is an exotic species from Europe that was introduced as an herb in the 19th century. Because the plant did not initially evolve in our local habitats, its unnatural presence has invaded several of our native forests and has out competed many of our native plant life for resources.
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| Photo: Google images |
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| Young Garlic Mustard: Jil M. Swearingen, USDI National Park Service, Bugwood.org |
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Where can Garlic Mustard be Found?
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It frequently lives in moist, shaded soil like that found in river floodplains, forests understories, and edges of woods, trails, forest openings, roadsides, and ‘disturbed’ areas.
The photo to the right shows a forests understory that has been invaded by the Garlic Mustard.
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| Photo: V. Nuzzo, Natural Area Consultants, Bugwood.org |
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Why is Garlic Mustard such a threat to the Shiawassee River and watershed?
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It is also is highly tolerant to shade and can quickly take over a forests understory pushing out certain native specie.
The Garlic mustard out numbers many of the native vegetation because it begins growing earlier in the year than many of our native wildflowers, such as spring beauty, wild ginger, bloodroot, and trillium which share the same habitat.
Native plants are quickly ’pushed’ out of our woodlots as garlic mustard invades and stresses the wildlife that depends on the once abundant native species.
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What native species is the Garlic Mustard threatening?
some of the species include:
Click on photos below to enlarge
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| Large Flowered Trillium. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy. |
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| Big-leaved aster. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy. |
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| Bloodroot. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy. |
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| Mayapple with spring beauty. Photo: K. Algozin, DeVries Nature Conservancy. |
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How are the Friends trying to help with invasive species?
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| Photo by H. Frei TNC. |
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| Celebrate a season of garlic mustard removal at the Pesitval! The Pestival raises awareness for invasive species removal efforts while enjoying great food from the Wrought Iron Grill. All proceeds benefit the Friends of the Shiawassee River and the DeVries Nature Conservancy.
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